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2nd Canadian
Brigade - January 1915 - April 1919
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On 29 August 1914,
the 2nd Provisional Infantry Brigade was placed under the command
of Lieutenant Colonel M.S. Mercer; two days later, the
overwhelming number of infantry recruits caused a reorganization
of the First Contingent from 12 to 16 battalions, and three of the
four brigades were placed under new commanders, with the command
of the 2nd Brigade being left vacant for a day, until Arthur
Currie was named as commander. |
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2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade |
| 5th
Battalion (Western Cavalry) |
12th Manitoba Dragoons
16th Light Horse
30th Regiment (British Columbia Horse) |
| 7th
Battalion (First British Columbia Regiment) |
6th Regiment (The Duke of
Connaught's Own Rifles)
11th Regiment (Irish Fusiliers of Canada)
88th Regiment (Victoria Fusiliers)
102nd Regiment (Rocky Mountain Rangers)
104th Regiment (Westminster Fusiliers of Canada) |
| 8th
Battalion (90th Rifles) |
90th Regiment (Winnipeg
Rifles)
96th The Lake Superior Regiment |
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10th Battalion (Canadians) |
103rd Regiment (Calgary Rifles)
106th Regiment (Winnipeg Light Infantry) |
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Commander
2nd Canadian Brigade |
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Dates in
Command |
Destination on Leaving Appointment |
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Lieutenant Colonel M.S. Mercer |
29 Aug - 1 Sep 1914 |
Commander, 1st Canadian Brigade |
Colonel
Arthur W. Currie
(Promotoed Brigadier General March 1915) |
29 Sep 1914 - 12 Sep
1915 |
General
Officer Commanding, 1st Canadian Division |
| Brigadier
General Louis J. Lipsett, CMG |
14 Sep 1915 - 15 Jun
1916 |
General
Officer Commanding, 3rd Canadian Division |
| Brigadier
General Frederick O.W. Loomis, CMG, DSO |
4 Jul 1916 - 31 Dec
1917 |
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| Brigadier
General J.F.L. Embury, CMG |
1 Jan 1918 - 15 Mar
1918 |
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| Brigadier
General Frederick O.W. Loomis, CB, CMG, DSO |
16 Mar 1918 - 12 Sep
1918 |
General
Officer Commanding, 3rd Canadian Division |
| Brigadier
General R.P. Clark, CMG, DSO, MC |
6 Oct 1918 - 12 May
1919 |
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Brigadier
General Arthur W. Currie was a prewar Militia officer
with the 50th Gordon Highlanders of Victoria. He was an insurance
broker and real estate agent; he also used regimental funds for
private business purposes - a situation that has been well
chronicled in most histories and biographies. He was bailed out
of this stressful financial situation by fellow officers during
the war. He commanded the 2nd Brigade on arrival in France, and
in September 1915 was given the First Division. He too was not
popular with Sir Sam Hughes, but his skill and determination
provided continuing Canadian successes in the field. His
meticulous attention to detail paid him dividends, and he was
moved on to command the Canadian Corps in May 1916. He was the
first Canadian to reach the rank of full General. In the last
months of the war, he guided the Canadian Corps to an unbroken
string of victories, and would have been made the supreme Allied
commander of all armies in France had the war lasted into 1919.
He was knighted in 1917, inducted into the Order of the Bath and
the Order of St. Michael and St. George. He served as Inspector
General of the Canadian Militia after the war, and in civil life
was Principal and Vice Chancellor of McGill University from 1920
to his death in November 1933.
Brigadier
General Louis James Lipsett was born at Bundoran,
Ireland, on 14 June 1874 to a Welsh family. He was educated at
Bedford School and Sandhurst and commissioned Second Lieutenant in
the Royal Irish Regiment (18th Foot) on 10 October 1894. He served
in the Tirah Campaign, North West Frontier of India, and later in
South Africa and in a variety of staff appointments. He was
appointed General Staff Officer for Western Canada with the local
rank of major in 1911 under the policy of standardizing training
between Great Britain and the Dominions agreed to at the Imperial
Conferences of 1907 and 1909. He served under Lieutenant-General
Sir Archibald Macdonell during this period and instructed, among
others, Arthur Currie (then Lieutenant-Colonel commanding the 50th
Gordon Highlanders in Victoria) and Major-General Garnet Hughes
(then second in command of the 50th Gordon Highlanders). On
outbreak of war was offered and accepted command of the 8th
Battalion, recruited largely from the 90th Winnipeg Rifles (the
Little Black Devils). He succeeded Brigadier-General Currie in
command 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade when latter was appointed to
command 1st Canadian Division, and succeeded Major-General Mercer,
when the latter was killed at Mount Sorrel, in command of 3rd
Canadian Division in June 1916. Transferred back to the British
Regular Army as General Officer Commanding 4th Division in 1918,
he was killed at Haspres, France, 14 October 1918. Buried with
full honours for his rank at Quéant in France by members of the
3rd Canadian Division in the presence of H. R. H. the Prince of
Wales, General Horne, commander First Army, and Sir Arthur Currie,
Canadian Corps Commander. He was awarded a CB, a CMG, and the
French Légion d'Honneur and Croix de Guerre avec étoile en argent
et avec palme for his services.

Brigadier General
Louis J. Lipsett (at centre) with his staff |
| Sir Frederick
Oscar Warren Loomis was born at Sherbrooke, Quebec, 1
February 1870. He was educated at the University of Bishop's
College, and became a general contractor. He enlisted in the
Canadian Militia as a private in 1886; in 1914 he was given
command of the 13th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force. He
was promoted brigadier-general in 1916, and in 1918 Major-General,
commanding the Third Canadian Division. He was awarded the DSO in
1915 (bar in 1918), as well as several foreign decorations; he was
created a Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George in
1917, and a KCB in 1919. He retired to civilian life in 1919, and
he died in Montreal on 15 February 1937.
Brigadier General J.F.L. Embury, C.B.
C.M.G. V.D. commanded the 95th Regiment (Saskatchewan
Rifles) before serving in the Canadian Expeditionary Force. In
October 1914, he was offered command of the 28th (Northwest)
Battalion whom he led into action as part of the 2nd Canadian
Division. |
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